You probably already know the importance of challenging our brains to improve memory, focus, concentration, and cognitive skills. It may surprise you to learn that yoga is one way to do this! Here are some examples:
Challenge your proprioception. Proprioception is your awareness of your body in space. Seem obvious? Try this: while standing take your feet wide apart. Then turn both feet to the right. Next, bend your right knee. Press into the outside edge of your left foot. Raise both of your arms to shoulder level and take your gaze over your extended right hand. You just took the Warrior 2 yoga pose. Feel a little strange? Good: you’ve just challenged your proprioception!
Body awareness. I start every single yoga class and private session by inviting people to mindfully tune into how their bodies are feeling. I’ll mention a variety of areas of the body that often are tight, sore, or neglected. I encourage everyone to acknowledge the areas that don’t feel so great, while also celebrating the areas that feel pretty darn good — even if that’s just your earlobes! Taking the time to truly notice your body can be a real mental challenge. Yoga teachers are great guides for this.
Most yoga teachers will then encourage your to notice your breathing. According to the American Lung Association, we each take about 22,000 breaths per day. Yoga gives us the opportunity to focus and concentrate on this automatic activity. No need to change it at first. Sometimes I’ll ask people to notice the coolness of their inhales, and the warmth of their exhales. Or I’ll ask them to place their hands on their abdomens and concentrate on the expansion of that area as they breathe in, followed by the softening as they breathe out. It takes practice!
Breath work. After we’ve taken some time to focus on our natural breath, I introduce my students to a breathing practice. Yogis have practiced pranayama for centuries. Focusing on the breath and manipulating it is a great mental exercise — and the effects are calming or energizing, depending on the practice. There are a variety of practices out there. Feel free to check out a few on my YouTube channel. There is a playlist called Breathing Techniques.
Meditation. Did you know that meditation is a form of yoga and that it is terrific for your brain health? Now don’t worry: meditation doesn’t require you to sit on a special cushion and “empty” your brain for 30 minutes. If you’re new to the practice, start by sitting comfortably and taking five gentle breaths. See if you can keep your attention on those five inhales and exhales. There: you just meditated. Of course, you can work up to focusing on your breath for longer periods of time if you’d like. Guided meditations are also a terrific place to start if you are new to meditation. For those, you can sit, walk, or even lie down. Open a meditation app (e.g., Headspace, Insight Timer, or Calm) and have a listen.
These are some of the fabulous ways that yoga can stimulate your brain and help you keep it healthy. All you need is your brain, your breath, and the willingness to give these suggestions a try!